Publication

We used 3D micro-X-ray topography (3D μ-XRT) to construct a 3D structure of the threading screw dislocations (TSDs) in 4H-SiC. The 00012 diffraction condition, which can observe the strain field at a deep location in the sample, was employed in the 3D μ-XRT geometry. The dislocation core-lines of TSDs propagating from the surface to the interior of the sample were successfully captured spatially, and TSDs parallel to and inclined from the 〈0001〉 axis were both confirmed. Either the component 〈$\overline{1}\overline{1}20$〉 or 〈$\overline{1}100$〉 of the Burgers vector is considered to be mixed in the inclined TSD. To verify this suggestion, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy were performed on the molten-alkali-etched TSDs. Both the SEM shapes and CL intensities of the TSD etch pits with inclination showed the features of the mixed component, supporting the correlation between the inclination and mixed component in TSD.